let's encrypt使ってみました
このサーバもHTTPS化対応したいと思い、let's encryptを設定しました。
ただ、WEBサーバにインストールするのもちょっとあれですので、別サーバで手動で、証明書を発行する方法で設定しました。
備忘として記します。
まずは、インストールを行います。
sudo yum install certbot
証明書生成を実行
certbot certonly --manual --config-dir=./config --work-dir=./work --logs-dir=./log -d www.example.com
- certonly : 証明書の取得のみ
- --manual : 証明書の設定は手動で行う(FRONTサーバは別サーバなので)
- --config-dir, --work-dir, --logs-dir : certbotをrootで実行しないので、証明書をroot以外で書き込み可能なディレクトリへ出力するため
- -d : https化する対象のWEBサーバ ※例:www.example.com
途中に
・メールアドレス
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): example@example.com
・いろいろと承認
Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server at https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory (A)gree/(C)ancel: A
・EFFにメールアドレスを登録してよいか
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about EFF and our work to encrypt the web, protect its users and defend digital rights. (Y)es/(N)o: Y
・準備OK?
OTE: The IP of this machine will be publicly logged as having requested this certificate. If you're running certbot in manual mode on a machine that is not your server, please ensure you're okay with that. Are you OK with your IP being logged? (Y)es/(N)o: Y
・証明書の発行するためのキー
Create a file containing just this data: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX And make it available on your web server at this URL: http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Press Enter to Continue
・ここで、実際にWEBサーバに上記のファイル名・内容でファイルを作成し、エンターキー押下
Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges Non-standard path(s), might not work with crontab installed by your operating system package manager IMPORTANT NOTES: - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at: .../config/live/example.com/fullchain.pem Your key file has been saved at: .../config/live/example.com/privkey.pem Your cert will expire on 9999-12-31. To obtain a new or tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run "certbot renew" - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot configuration directory at .../config. You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so making regular backups of this folder is ideal. - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
certbot起動時の引数(config-dir)で指定した、ディレクトリの下の上記のディレクトリに各種証明書ファイルができました!